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Signal integrity test

High-speed cable & interconnect test. VNAs to 110 GHz.

A complete cable test system (CTS): vector network analyzer, multiport switch matrix, fixtures and automation software. It measures every pair of a DAC, AEC or high-speed connector from one hook-up and writes a pass / fail report against your standard's limits.

Telvonic cable test system on an ESD bench: 4-port vector network analyzer cabled to two stacked 96-port switch-matrix units, which connect every pair of a DAC cable on its test fixture, with the automation software on a monitor
192PORTS

Two stacked switch-matrix units reach every pair of a 400G or 800G cable at once, so one hook-up covers thru and crosstalk measurements.

At a glance

The system, in numbers.

Analyzer range, native
67GHz
Switch-matrix ports
192PORTS
Calibration, every path
<1HOUR
Dynamic range
135dB

What every cable goes through

  • Mixed-mode S-parameters: insertion and return loss
  • TDR impedance, delay and skew
  • NEXT, FEXT, ICN and COM / ERL against the standard
Measured per hook-up
48PAIRS
The challenge

Why cable test gets hard at 100G per lane.

Challenge 01

Too many ports for one analyzer

A 400G or 800G cable carries 8 to 16 differential pairs, and crosstalk needs every pair connected at once. Re-cabling a 4-port analyzer by hand takes longer than the measurement and wears out connectors.

Challenge 02

Margins in tenths of a dB

At 53 to 106 GBd PAM4, loss and reflection limits are tight. Switch, adapter and fixture paths have to be calibrated out or de-embedded, or good cables fail.

Challenge 03

Every standard has its own maths

PCIe, IEEE 802.3, OIF CEI and SAS each define their own masks and computed figures such as ICN, COM and ERL. Working them out by hand from S-parameter files doesn't scale to production.

Inside the system

Five parts, one hook-up.

Delivered, calibrated and validated as one system. The switch matrix and software also work with an analyzer you already own.

VECTOR NETWORK ANALYZERSWITCH MATRIX · 2 UNITSCABLE UNDER TESTSDD21 · SDD11m1 26.56 GHz −14.2 dB1234SW-A · 96 PORTS · DC–40 GHzSW-B · 96 PORTS · DC–40 GHzREF. PLANEDAC · AEC · CONNECTORS · PCBLANLANCABLE TEST · 400G DAC · 4 × 100G/LANE · 802.3ckPAIR 06 / 08PAIRIL @ 26.56 GHzRLNEXTCOMRESULTTX1−14.2 dB−17.8 dB−44.1 dB4.9 dBPASSTX2−14.4 dB−16.9 dB−43.6 dB4.7 dBPASSTX3−14.1 dB−18.2 dB−45.0 dB5.1 dBPASSTX4−14.3 dB−17.1 dB−42.8 dB4.8 dBPASSRX1−14.0 dB−18.5 dB−44.6 dB5.2 dBPASSRX2TESTINGE-CALELECTRONIC CALIBRATION< 1 hEVERY SWITCH PATHPER DIFFERENTIAL PAIR2 s10 MHz – 40 GHz4,000 POINTS · 10 kHz IFBW
01

Vector network analyzer

2- or 4-port at 26.5, 43.5 or 67 GHz, with time-domain and de-embedding options. Frequency extenders take it to 110 GHz.

TDRDe-embeddingUp to 110 GHz
02

Multiport switch matrix

DC to 40 GHz, 64 or 96 ports per unit, two units stacked for 128 or 192. Every pair of the cable is connected once and measured in sequence.

2.92 mm192 ports< 15 ms switching
03

Test fixtures

Paddle-card fixtures for QSFP, OSFP or your own connector, with a defined reference plane so the fixture can be removed from the result.

Custom fixturesReference plane
04

Automation software

Sweeps every pair, computes the protocol figures, applies the limits and saves a report and Touchstone files per serial number, with results passed to your MES through Line Manager.

Pass / failTouchstoneMES
05

Electronic calibration

An e-cal module calibrates every switch path in under an hour, instead of a day of manual SOLT connections.

E-cal< 1 h
What we measure

Every figure the standard asks for.

One sweep per pair; the software derives the rest from the S-parameters. What each figure catches

Frequency domain
  • Single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters
  • Insertion and return loss
  • ILD and IRL
Time domain
  • TDR / TDT impedance
  • Propagation delay
  • Intra- and inter-pair skew
Crosstalk
  • NEXT and FEXT
  • Integrated crosstalk noise (ICN)
  • Insertion loss to crosstalk ratio
Compliance figures
  • COM and ERL
  • Mode conversion
  • Pass / fail against the mask
Standards
PCIe 4.0 · 5.0 · 6.0IEEE 802.3cd · ck · djOIF CEI 4.0 · 5.0 · 5.1SAS-3 · SAS-4USBHDMIInfiniBand
Parts
DAC · passive copperAEC · active electricalBoard-to-board connectorsBackplanes & PCB channels
Technical specifications

Switch matrix.

The heart of the system: it turns a 4-port analyzer into a 192-port one.

Specification
Frequency
DC – 40 GHz
Ports
64 or 96 per unit · 128 or 192 with two units
Connectors
2.92 mm
Isolation
> 65 dB
Insertion loss
< 1.1 dB per switch
VSWR
< 1.95
Switching time
< 15 ms
Switch life
5 million cycles
Size · weight · power
440 × 330 × 283 mm · < 19 kg · < 135 W
Works with
The analyzers below, or a VNA you already own
SW-A96 PORTSDC–40 GHzSW-B96 PORTSDC–40 GHz■ TWO UNITS · 192 PORTS · 2.92 mmVNATO THE CABLE FIXTURE, BOTH ENDS
DC – 40 GHzUp to 192 ports
Vector network analyzers

From 8.5 GHz to 110 GHz.

Inside the cable test system or on their own, for R&D, incoming inspection and production. Bars show each range on a 0 – 110 GHz scale; dashed is the upgrade path. How to choose one

FAQ

Questions engineers ask us

Can the switch matrix and software work with a VNA we already own?

Yes. The switch matrix and the automation software also drive network analyzers from other makers, so you can add multiport cable testing to an analyzer already on your bench. We confirm model and driver support in the proposal.

Which analyzer frequency do we need?

Measure to at least the Nyquist frequency of your fastest lane, with headroom above it for time-domain results. As a guide, 26.5 GHz covers PCIe 4.0 and 25G-class lanes, 43.5 GHz covers PCIe 5.0 / 6.0 and 100G-per-lane cables, and 200G-per-lane work needs 67 GHz or more. We check the range your standard specifies before we quote.

How long does one cable take?

About 2 seconds per differential pair for a 10 MHz – 40 GHz sweep at 4,000 points. A 400G cable with eight pairs needs roughly 16 seconds of thru measurements; crosstalk adds to that depending on how many aggressor pairs your standard asks for. Everything runs from one hook-up.

How are the fixture and switch paths calibrated?

An electronic calibration module calibrates every switch path in under an hour, and the software keeps the error terms for each path. The fixture is then removed by de-embedding to the reference plane, so the report describes the cable, not the fixture.

Next step

Testing 100G or 200G per lane? Let's size the system.

Send the cable type, lane count, standard and monthly volume. We'll reply with a configuration and budget.

Rack of electronic equipment with status lights